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A

Term Definition
Abandonment
A husband or wife leaves the marital home against the wishes of his or her spouse. In some jurisdictions, abandonment is grounds for divorce.
Absent parent
The mother or father without custodial rights to the child and who does not live with the child. The absent or non-custodial parent does, however, provide for partial financial support of the child.
Accrue
To accumulate.
Acknowledgement of service
Court-issued form sent to the respondent (and, where applicable, the co-respondent) with the petition. The document contains questions about the respondent's intentions and wishes in response. Once returned to the court, it establishes service of the petition.
Action
Legal term for a lawsuit or proceeding in a court.
Administrative officer
The legally authorized person appointed instead of a judge to preside over the child.
Admissible
Any testimony, oral or written, or evidence that is allowed into court.
Admission of service
The paper signed at dissolution by the party admitting that he or she received the petition for dissolution.
Adultery
One spouse's sexual relationship with a third party. In some jurisdictions, adultery is grounds for divorce.
Adversarial divorce
A divorce proceeding in which the spouses cannot reach any agreement.
Adversary
The opposing party in a lawsuit. In a divorce, this typically is your spouse.
AFDC
The commonly used acronym for the federal program Aid to Families with Dependent Children. As the name indicates, the program provides financial support to families with children that meet eligibility guidelines. AFDC funds generally are available when the head of a family or the custodial parent is not employed and not receiving child support or assistance from the child's other parent.
Affidavit
a written statement made under oath, often as part of a divorce proceeding. in a divorce proceeding, affidavits usually accompany motions and are used to avoid having to appear in court personally to testify.
Affirmative defense
A legal strategy that employs new facts or legal defenses in response to the opposing spouse's pleading. With this strategy, a defendant introduces evidence that will negate the other side's allegations, even if it is proven that the defendant committed the alleged acts.
Age of majority
The age at which an individual is legally permitted to enter into contracts without adult consent. This is typically age 18 or age 21, depending on the circumstances and/or jurisdiction. See also "Minor child."
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